What is Stellar?

Stellar is an open-source, decentralized network co-founded in 2014 by Jed McCaleb and Joyce Kim to facilitate the fast and low-cost transfer of value across different currencies and assets globally. Managed by the non-profit Stellar Development Foundation, the project serves as a global infrastructure that connects banks, payment systems, and individuals to expand financial access to underserved populations. Its main value proposition lies in providing a bridge between traditional money and digital networks through the use of Anchors, which are trusted entities that hold deposits and issue credits on the ledger. The network operates using the Stellar Consensus Protocol and a Federated Byzantine Agreement, where nodes choose trusted sets of other nodes to agree on the state of the ledger. This system ensures high throughput and fast finality, where transactions are considered permanent and irreversible within seconds. Key features include a built-in distributed exchange for trading assets without intermediaries and the Soroban platform for developing smart contracts. Users can also utilize the network for tokenizing real-world assets or accessing decentralized finance services like peer-to-peer lending. Stellar's native token, XLM, is essential for maintaining network integrity by acting as an intermediary to find efficient exchange paths and preventing spam through small transaction fees and minimum account balance requirements. Unlike many other digital assets, the network has no inflation because the community voted to disable the automatic creation of new tokens. While the project received early funding from the payments company Stripe, it is now sustained by a global community of validators and developers rather than traditional venture capital.

How Does Crypto Work?

Cryptocurrency operates on decentralized networks, leveraging blockchain technology to record transactions securely without the need for a central authority. Users initiate transactions by sending cryptocurrency to others, which are then verified and added to the blockchain by a network of computers using cryptographic techniques. Transactions rely on public and private keys for security, with miners validating transactions through complex puzzles in a process called mining. Consensus mechanisms like Proof of Work (PoW) ensure agreement among network nodes on transaction validity. Wallets enable users to store, send, and receive cryptocurrency securely, while decentralized applications (DApps) utilize cryptocurrencies for various functions across industries. In summary, cryptocurrencies facilitate decentralized, peer-to-peer transactions, supported by blockchain technology and cryptographic principles.

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